California Asian Art Auction California Asian Art Auction
 Feburary 26, 2022  Feburary 26, 2022

 Lot # 3188 
A CHINESE CELADON JADE 'TAOTIE' INSCRIBE AXE    清 玉題詩浮雕饕餮紋斧


  • Dimension: Height: 6 1/2 in (16.2 cm) Length: 2 3/8 in (5.8 cm)
  • Estimate From: $2500
  • Estimate To: $3800

Chinese. The trapezoidal form worked in low relief on each side with two bands of taotie mask,one side finely inscribed with an imperial poem attributed to Qianlong Emperor with two imperial seal marks. Qing Dynasty period.


玉斧這一玉器造型在石器時代就已出現,玉斧在周代為像徵性工具,是在一種特定場合舉行儀式時使用。斧形佩始於戰國,盛於西漢,清乾隆之時,尚古之風盛行,乾隆倡導玉器復古、仿古的風尚,這一時期出現了大量仿古玉器。乾隆皇帝特別重視斧形佩,乾隆三十二年《題古玉斧佩》詩指出古佩的寓意在於“所能取斷喻廉貞”;乾隆四十一年《詠漢玉斧佩》詩亦云:“玉德其溫潤,斧形寓決戕”;同年《題古玉斧佩》又云:“玉寓潤溫斧寓剛”,展示了在乾隆眼中玉斧的“能斷”、“廉貞”、“決戕”、“剛”等寓意。玉斧選料上乘,潔白醇熟,色澤溫潤,略帶黃色沁色,油性極佳。上窄下寬,兩側微弧,底端呈扇形展開,弧形刃。上部上端正中縱向鑽雙孔,為固定器柄之用。正反面淺浮雕,“饕餮紋”“獸面紋”,模仿上古青銅器之紋飾,肅穆威嚴,獰厲神秘,工藝規整,端莊肅穆。底部御題詩文“玉惟溫潤柔堪喻斧以裁成剛則然協用中和恆作佩卻慚未忍五湖捐。落款:乾隆庚戌御題。”整器選料極佳,刀工精湛非凡,細部雕琢一絲不苟,極具匠心,保存完好,十分珍罕。 (參閱香港蘇富比拍賣有限公司2006春季拍賣會1530 號拍品,成交價:HKD 2136000)